Your pet’s eyes are more than windows to their soul, they’re vital to their health and happiness. So, when you notice your dog or cat squinting, pawing at their face, or showing signs of discomfort, it’s not something to ignore. Eye issues can escalate quickly, and some are true emergencies that require immediate veterinary care.

At Capital District Veterinary Referral Hospital, we see firsthand how fast eye conditions can worsen. Here’s what you need to know about eye emergencies and when to act fast.

Why Squinting Matters

Squinting isn’t just a quirky behavior; it’s often a sign of pain. Pets instinctively squint to protect an injured or irritated eye. Causes can range from minor irritants to serious conditions that threaten vision or even the eye itself.

Common Causes of Eye Emergencies

• Corneal Ulcers: Scratches or abrasions on the cornea can occur from play, debris, or trauma. These are painful and can lead to permanent damage if untreated.

• Foreign Objects: Grass seeds, dust, or other debris can lodge in the eye, causing irritation and infection.

• Glaucoma: Increased pressure inside the eye is extremely painful and can cause blindness within hours if not treated promptly.

• Eye Infections: Bacterial or viral infections can cause redness, discharge, and swelling.

• Trauma: Blunt force injuries or bites near the eye require immediate attention.

Warning Signs You Should Never Ignore

• Persistent squinting or keeping one eye closed

• Redness or swelling around the eye

• Cloudiness or a bluish tint to the eye

• Excessive tearing or thick discharge

• Pawing at the face or rubbing against furniture

• Sudden vision changes or bumping into objects

If you notice any of these signs, do not wait. Eye emergencies can progress rapidly.

What to Do Before You Get to the Vet

• Prevent further injury: Use an Elizabethan collar (cone) to stop rubbing.

• Avoid home remedies: Never apply human eye drops or ointments.

• Seek immediate care: Eye emergencies are time-sensitive; call your veterinarian or head to Capital District right away.

Bottom Line

Squinting is never “just squinting.” It’s a red flag that your pet may be in pain and at risk of losing vision. At Capital District Veterinary Referral Hospital, our emergency team is available 24/7 to provide expert care when every minute counts.